The ReadProcessMemory function reads memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible, or the operation fails. BOOL ReadProcessMemory( HANDLE hProcess, // handle of the process whose memory is read LPCVOID lpBaseAddress, // address to start reading LPVOID lpBuffer, // address of buffer to place read data DWORD nSize, // number of bytes to read LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesRead // address of number of bytes read ); Parameters hProcess Identifies an open handle of a process whose memory is read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. lpBaseAddress Points to the base address in the specified process to be read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access. If this is the case, the function proceeds; otherwise, the function fails. lpBuffer Points to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. nSize Specifies the requested number of bytes to read from the specified process. lpNumberOfBytesRead Points to the actual number of bytes transferred into the specified buffer. If lpNumberOfBytesRead is NULL, the parameter is ignored. Return Values If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. The function fails if the requested read operation crosses into an area of the process that is inaccessible. Remarks ReadProcessMemory copies the data in the specified address range from the address space of the specified process into the specified buffer of the current process. Any process that has a handle with PROCESS_VM_READ access can call the function. The process whose address space is read is typically, but not necessarily, being debugged. The entire area to be read must be accessible. If it is not, the function fails as noted previously. The WriteProcessMemory function writes memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible, or the operation fails. BOOL WriteProcessMemory( HANDLE hProcess, // handle to process whose memory is written to LPVOID lpBaseAddress, // address to start writing to LPVOID lpBuffer, // pointer to buffer to write data to DWORD nSize, // number of bytes to write LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten // actual number of bytes written ); Parameters hProcess Identifies an open handle to a process whose memory is to be written to. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. lpBaseAddress Points to the base address in the specified process to be written to. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access. If this is the case, the function proceeds; otherwise, the function fails. lpBuffer Points to the buffer that supplies data to be written into the address space of the specified process. nSize Specifies the requested number of bytes to write into the specified process. lpNumberOfBytesWritten Points to the actual number of bytes transferred into the specified process. This parameter is optional. If lpNumberOfBytesWritten is NULL, the parameter is ignored. Return Values If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. The function will fail if the requested write operation crosses into an area of the process that is inaccessible. Remarks WriteProcessMemory copies the data from the specified buffer in the current process to the address range of the specified process. Any process that has a handle with PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process to be written to can call the function. The process whose address space is being written to is typically, but not necessarily, being debugged. The entire area to be written to must be accessible. If it is not, the function fails as noted previously.
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